Application Of Shape Memory Alloy Properties - 1427 Words

Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Definition 1 1.2. Displacive Transformations 1 1.3. Hysteresis 2 1.4. Crystal structures of Ti-Ni based martensites 3 1.5. Spectroscopy techniques to determine composition of SMA 4 1.5.1. Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy 4 1.6. Phase diagram of Ti-Ni Alloys 5 2. APPLICATION OF SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS IN INTELLIGENT REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES (IRCS) 7 2.1. Concept of IRCs 7 2.2. Important Shape Memory Alloy Properties Applied in IRC 7 2.2.1. Shape Memory Effect 7 2.2.2 Thermal Actuation Ability 7 2.2.3 Damping 7 2.3. Experimental Approach 7 2.3.1. Material Used 7 2.3.2 Test Specimen 7 2.3.3 Method 8 2.3.4 Results and Conclusions 9 2.4 Outcomes 11 2.5. Practical Cosiderations 11 2.5.1. Practical Limitations 11 2.5.2. Stoichiometric Considerations 11 2.5.3. Effect of Heat Treatment and Cold Work on SMAs 12 3. A FINAL WORD ON SMAS 14 REFERENCES 15 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Definition Shape memory alloys (SMA) have attracted much attention in recent years, since they are smart (or intelligent) materials, as well as functional materials, which already exist. These alloys possess the characteristics of the shape memory effect (SME) and super-elasticity (SE) which are caused by the martensitic (or displacive) transformation (MT) and its reverse transformation to the parent austenite phase; we define the characteristic transformation temperatures as follows; Ms: martensite start temperature upon cooling; Mf: martensite finishShow MoreRelatedSmart Materials1525 Words   |  7 PagesBABASAHEB NAIK COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT. PUSAD. . CONTENTS . Sr. No. | Title | Page No. | 1 | Abstract | 1 | 2 | Introduction | 1 | 3 | Classification | 2 | 4 | Advantages and Disadvantages | 4 | 5 | Applications | 5 | 6 | The future | 5 | 7 | Conclusion | 6 | ABSTRACT P.V.P Siddhartha instate of technology Read MoreThe Shape Memory Effect And Super Elasticity2345 Words   |  10 PagesINTRODUCTION The Shape Memory Alloys are quite fascinating materials characterised by a Shape Memory effect and Super-elasticity, which ordinary metals and alloys do not have. This unique behaviour was first found in Au-47.5%Cd alloy in 1951, and was publicised by its discovery in a Ti-Ni alloy in 1963. After much research and development thereafter, shape memory alloys are now being practically used as new functional alloys for pipe couplings, antennae for cellular phones and various actuatorsRead MoreAdvantages Of The Irc Structures896 Words   |  4 Pagesconcrete that are used in practice make IRCs viable for only extremely specialised applications. Due to the thermomechanical propertied of SMAs, the IRC properties may vary with the ambient temperature (Menna et al, 2014; pg33). In addition, as the mechanism of the martensite to austenite phase transformation requires heating, the actualisation of the large-scale heating of the IRC poses an extra hurdle to their application. Min et al (2011) also note that certain hydration products of cement are unstableRead MoreSmart Materials in Aerospace Industry6256 Words   |  26 Pages Introduction 3 1. Purpose 4 2. Background 4 3. Scope 4 2. Types and Applications of Smart Materials 1. Piezoelectric Material 5 2. Shape Memory Alloys 14 3. Magnetostrictive Materials 20 4. Rheological Fluids 22 3. Discussion 25 4. Conclusion 26 5. References 27 Abstract This report will cover the different types of smart materials, and their applications in the aerospace industry. An introduction is made with regards to the backgroundRead MoreIntroduction to Noise and Vibration Damping2431 Words   |  10 Pagesinclude shape-memory alloys (SMAs), ferromagnetic alloys and other alloys. The SMAs provide damping for the reasons explained in the following paragraphs. Ferromagnetic alloys also provide damping through the magnetomechanical mechanism which is called as movement of the magnetic domain in boundaries during vibration. Other alloys provide damping through microstructural design. The is most commonly used due to their low cost. However, more than one mechanism can be applied to the same alloy. The shape-memoryRead MoreThe Modeling and Aero-Elastic Analysis Performed in MSc Nastran Finite Element Software2015 Words   |  8 PagesKevlar fibre results in a significant positive hybrid effect in the impact energy. When the hybrid is in the form of a sandwich with the Kevlar fibres placed in the outside layers, positive hybrid effect will be observed. Other than that, Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) is a well-known actuator that has been widely used in industry because of its unique characteristics. One of the unique character that belongs to SMA is it can enhance the stiffness of the smart composite structure. 1.2 Problem statementRead More##thodontics And Dentofacial Orthopaedics1809 Words   |  8 PagesSciences, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow (U.P.), India; in association with C.I.P.E.T (Central Institute of Plastics and Engineering Technology), Lucknow (U.P.), India to evaluate and compare the effect of intraoral environment on the properties of different alignment wires retrieved from the patients mouth(72 arches) after initial alignment (4 months) . Selection criteria of subjects were as follows: Inclusion criteria: 1. Upper and lower fixed orthodontic treatment required. 2. Had notRead MoreThe Key Component Of Computer Systems1371 Words   |  6 Pages Memory has been the key component of computer systems right from the beginning. The convergence of consumer, communication, and data processing applications combined with the rapid growth of cloud computing services have led to an explosive growth in memory requirement (Baldi et al., 2014; Abaker et al., 2015). At present, DRAM and NAND flash memories together make up 89% of the memory market (Baldi et al., 2014). The success of DRAM and flash has been essentially attributed to their small cellRead MoreUnknown5251 Words   |  22 Pagesas coherent, resonant biomagnetic emissions by which a less coherent EM field of the patient is tuned to the specific frequency and phase, and through which homeostasis can be aligned to induce healing. Definition of bioelectronics The application of electronic theories and techniques to the problems of biology. The use of biotechnology in electronic devices such as biosensors, molecular electronics, and neuronal interfaces; more speculatively, the use of proteins in constructing circuitsRead MoreLab Report : Science Or Engineering Course Essay3163 Words   |  13 Pagesproblems, applications of a particular polymer, factory redesigns, use of a particular mathematical application in industry, or design failures. The purpose of case studies is help you critically think through a new subject area and apply your newly discovered knowledge to one specific topic. You actually learn more about something by taking it and applying it to something new, so these are really good learning experiences. Suppose you are assigned a case study on how shape-memory alloys are used

Social and Organizational Issues-.com

Question: Analyse the theoretical Concepts underpinning Social and Organisational barriers to Organisational Creativity and Innovation. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this report is to provide a brief overview about the social and organizational barriers which the management of an organization face while conducting creative activities in their business process. Creativity and innovation are the tools which help an organization in achieving competence in the target market but it is not easy for the organizations to adopt such tools in their business process (Jain 2014). So, the aim of this report to tell about the issues which an organization face while initiating human resource development, creative leadership, creativity and innovation etc. activities. Further it also tells about the models used in the organization to promote the use of such tools in the organization of increasing its efficiencies. Further the latter part of the report includes the climate of the organization in implementing such activities and recommendations for the organizations to improve themselves. More details about the task are discussed below: Social and organizational barriers to organizational creativity and innovation Before initiating the creativity and innovation, it is very important to understand the meaning and importance of creativity and innovation in an organization. Creativity refers the art of creating something new by doing the regular activities business process. And innovation refers to the process of exploiting the creative ideas and creating a new and different way of doing things. In the growing competition, it has become very important for the organization to initiate innovation and creativity in their business so as to gain the competitive edge (Sieczka 2011). But it is not easy for the organizations to make use of such tools irrespective of their size. For large scale organization it is difficult for them to initiate such big change in their business process quickly whereas for a small scale organization, it is risky for them to make use of innovation and creativity in their business. Further other social and organizational and barriers are discussed below: Lack of motivation and trust: It is one of the biggest organizational issue that in order to implement a new business activity, the managers firstly need to take the employees under their confidence then only then can start the process efficiently. But, many times the employees do not trust and support the activities of the leaders of the resulting in failure of the innovation. Teamwork and employee participation is very necessary to achieve success. If the employees are not motivated enough then neither they will provide new ideas to the management nor will they flexibly adopt such techniques (Siedlok, and Hibbert 2014). Criticism: criticism a negative approach to every task. Also it is not easy for the management of the organization bar criticism while conducting new and innovative business activities. With this process they lose their confidence which results in failure of the approach. Also criticism is the killer of creative thinking (Nasurdin, Ahmad, and Ling 2015). Conservatism and authoritarian management: even the middle managers of the organization maintain the status quo and conflict in case of changes occurs in the principles of the organization. They believe that they might lose their authority and power with the use of creativity and innovation in the organization. Resulting to which, they become rigid towards making such changes in the organization process (Naranjo-Valencia, Jimnez-Jimnez, and Sanz-Valle 2016). Climate for innovation, creativity, leadership and HRM/D in an organization It is very important for the organization develop a positive climate in their workplace so as to promote creativity and innovation. In any organization change can only occur if the people connected to it are positive enough to make such change otherwise its effectiveness would not show in the organizational process. Further in order to implement creativity and innovation in the regular activities of the business, firstly the employees need to trust o the instincts of thee leader and follow the path which he suggests. In this way they can promote such activities in the organization (Kuratko, Covin, and Hornsby 2014). Also the leader of the organization also needs to make use of creative leadership kills in their course of action so as to develop creativity in workplace. Creative leadership skills can be utilized in an organization by implementing the transformational leadership in workplace. Transformational leadership model helps the leaders to analyses the need of the employees and organization and develop and mission accordingly and work on them innovatively (Eskiler, et. al., 2016). Under this process the leader utilizes creativity and innovative skills to provide better satisfaction to employees, reach the target and gain the competitive edge as well. Climate for innovation in an organization is directly associated with innovative work behavior of the employees. And innovative work behavior is positively connected with the organizational performance and organizational performance is dependent on the human resource of the organization (Bedford 2013). Positive human resource in the organization adequately supports the growth of innovation and creativity in the organization and vice versa. If the human resource is not qualified enough to handle the innovation in the organization or is negatively influenced by some other source in the workplace; then it will become difficult for thee organization to sustain creativity in their business activity. Resulting to which, it is very important for the organization initiate human resource development. This framework helps in motivating and boosting up the employees and eliminating the negativities from the workplace. Further the human resource wheel helps the organization developing good workplace climate. Development is primary process of this framework, so with the help of this framework the organization develops the capability to adopt creativity and innovation in their regular activities (Audenaert, et. al., 2016). Conclusion Thus, in the limelight of above mentioned events it shall be noted that it is very important for the organizations to make use of the innovation and creativity in their business process so as to gain the competitive advantage in the target market. Innovation and creativity works similarly but they have difference in their working. Innovation refers to the process of creating a new product by using creativity in its process where as creativity refers to the process of applying creative ideas in regular business activity. Further it shall be noted that creative leadership is one of the major aspects with the help of business can initiate innovation in their practice. Creative leadership can be applied in the business with the use of transformational leadership process. Further human resource development plays a significant role in implementing creativity in the organization as this type of development help in increasing the thinking skills of the human resource by the process of traini ng and development (part of human resource wheel) and helping them adopt such techniques. Further the human resource wheel helps the workforce to become more efficient as well. The above mentioned report also states the social and organizational issues faced by the organization while conducting the innovative activities. By creating a positive climate all such problem can be resolved in the organization. Thus the report adequately justifies to all requirement mentioned in the task. Recommendation Thus, in order to promote and sustain the organizational creativity and innovation activities, the business shall make use of the below mentioned recommendations. Clear vision: If the organization will develop a clear vision on the basis of which they have to work and chive their target, then might become easy for them to make use of innovation and creativity in their business. As the business goal of the organization would only get achieved if the employees will make use of innovation, then in order to achieve the target the workforce will work on their skills and initiative innovative activities to accomplish their goals (D'Este, Rentocchini, and Vega-Jurado 2014). Collaboration: collaboration is the other word of team build, if good and efficient human resource are collaborated in the organization then there would be adequately flow of ideas and creativity resulting to which innovation will automatically happen. Thus, with the help of collaboration the organization can easily develop innovation and creativity in the organization (Seeck, and Diehl 2017). Communication: communication is the tool which helps the flow of ideas and creativity in the organization. In an organization if there is efficient communication then the employees will share their view and ideas resulting to which they would become more positive to make use of innovation to enhance their skills and help the organization to achieve their target as well (Nainman 2017). References Audenaert, M., Decramer, A., George, B., Verschuere, B. and Van Waeyenberg, T., 2016. When employee performance management affects individual innovation in public organizations: the role of consistency and LMX.The International Journal of Human Resource Management, pp.1-20. Bedford, G. S., 2013. 5 ways to promote creativity in the workplace. Viewed on November 28, 2017 from https://www.bizjournals.com/bizjournals/feature/small-business/tip-of-the-month-creativity.html D'Este, P., Rentocchini, F. and Vega-Jurado, J., 2014. The role of human capital in lowering the barriers to engaging in innovation: evidence from the Spanish innovation survey.Industry and Innovation,21(1), pp.1-19. Eskiler, E., Ekici, S., Soyer, F. and Sari, I., 2016. The relationship between organizational culture and innovative work behavior for sports services in tourism enterprises.Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research,69(1), pp.53-64. Jain, R., 2014. Innovation promotion strategies: A conceptual framework.South Asian Journal of Management,21(2), p.44. Kuratko, D.F., Covin, J.G. and Hornsby, J.S., 2014. Why implementing corporate innovation is so difficult.Business Horizons,57(5), pp.647-655. Nainman, L., 2017. 12 Ways to Enhance Creativity and Collaboration in Teams. Viewed on November 28, 2017 from https://www.creativityatwork.com/2008/05/15/12-ways-to-enhance-creativity-and-collaboration-in-teams/ Naranjo-Valencia, J.C., Jimnez-Jimnez, D. and Sanz-Valle, R., 2016. Studying the links between organizational culture, innovation, and performance in Spanish companies.Revista Latinoamericana de Psicologa,48(1), pp.30-41. Nasurdin, A.M., Ahmad, N.H. and Ling, T.C., 2015, January. High performance human resource practices, identification with organizational values and goals, and service-oriented organizational citizenship behavior: A review of literature and proposed model. InSHS Web of Conferences(Vol. 18). EDP Sciences. Seeck, H. and Diehl, M.R., 2017. A literature review on HRM and innovationtaking stock and future directions.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,28(6), pp.913-944. Sieczka., K, 2011. Cause and Effect: Barriers to Creativity and Innovation. Viewed on November 28, 2017 from https://www.trainingindustry.com/articles/strategy-alignment-and-planning/cause-and-effect-barriers-to-creativity-and-innovation/ Siedlok, F. and Hibbert, P., 2014. The organization of interdisciplinary research: Modes, drivers and barriers.International Journal of Management Reviews,16(2), pp.194-210.

All About Opportunity Network Essay Samples

All About Opportunity Network Essay Samples The Ultimate Opportunity Network Essay Samples Trick High school essay examples incorporate a selection of short essays like narrative, persuasive and analytical. Students have to compose essays based on the teacher's instructions or their preferred style in writing. Our objective is to supply you with a professionally written essay on this issue you require. There's several essays completed by them. Such last-minute searching never becomes futile, which causes unfinished essay assignments and ends in a poor grade. High school students must compose essays on a number of topics which at first may appear to have nothing in common. You can readily find essay writing services which may write for you at cheap prices. Many people think that high school entrance essays are comparatively less difficult to write than college entrance essays, that's the reason there are fewer places where you are able to get assistance with higher school entrance essays. Opportunity Network Essay Samples - What Is It? Even in the event the time spent networking with someone doesn't result in work, you still ought to share your thanks for that individual's time. The social networking networks are really good since they permit you to stay in contact with the said family. You understand an entire lot its almost really hard to argue with you. You realize an entire lot its almost difficult to argue wit h you. Second is the chance for education. Learning locality, people and society of Ann Arbor is a significant aspect in the job of association for worldwide students. Studying in a foreign country can be challenging and stressful. In addition, the college and university students of distinct regions of the planet can take Online Essay Writing Serviceseasily with no limit of time. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Opportunity Network Essay Samples Don't rush and research the topics which you find interesting and choose one that best satisfies your needs. The capability to communicate clearly and effectively is among the principal skills which people have. Moreover, real jobs aren't fake jobs. Some people using social networking networks as a means to attach with the outside world. What's Actually Happening with Opportunity Network Essay Samples The idea of opportunity cost plays an important role in ensuring that scarce resources are used efficiently. Quite simply, the opportunity would need an introduction of new sector. The very first step in analyzing opportunity cost is to look at both options. While the price of a good or service often is considered in monetary provisions, opportunity cost of a choice is dependent on what must be given up as a consequence of the choice. Its cost can hamper the standard of the content produced. There are advantages and costs related to each selection. Disadvantages of employing an affordable essay service Quality If you're opting for cheaper service, bear in mind that it might not be up to the mark. Summary Hiring a low-cost essay service may be a correct selection for students at one time crunch. All beginners writers, students, and lots other future professionals desire a period of imitation which could last from several months to a lot of years. You need to understand how to compose an effective essay as it is a typical foundation for a student's grade. In different places internship for students is known as work experience. It is feasible for students to reside out of campus. The simplest way to figure out the kind of an essay is to realize the writer's point of view. Don't neglect to apply the perfect format for citations and make sure you don't cite the sample too often. Each sample was made on a sp ecific comparison and contrast topic to be able to give students good examples that could be beneficial in your writing process. Carefully read the examples and after that proceed to those samples associated with your topic.

Class Selfie Essay - Where Should You Start With Your New Topic?

Class Selfie Essay - Where Should You Start With Your New Topic?When you're done with your first class selfie essay, you may want to consider starting a new one. It's OK to take a break from the usual topics and start off with something completely different.You should think about this new topic, as you're thinking about the first one. This will give you more time to consider your questions and set them up in a logical order. Start with the first questions you want to ask, which may include a question about your student background and what it means to you.Next, you'll want to address the big question that was posed at the beginning of the class selfie essay. The key to writing a successful one is to avoid being repetitive and just keep writing, but you'll want to consider this new topic so you can get a deeper look into what is expected of the student.The teachers are very interested in seeing what kind of attitude student's classes have in regards to the future. It's an important par t of their evaluation of your students in terms of their skills and potential.So, now that you've decided on a new topic, you should be able to think about how you'd like to start your essay. What do you want to know? Well, you should ask yourself these questions:What does the future hold for the future of human civilization? Why are we here? How does it impact our lives and where do we go from here?Once you've gotten started with your future holds, you'll be ready to find out what you'll be learning. With a good teacher, you should be able to complete this one quickly.

Make It Easier When Writing an Essay by Taking Notes

Make It Easier When Writing an Essay by Taking NotesWe all get writer's block sometimes. Sometimes we just don't know what to write, what to write or where to start. Our subconscious mind starts telling us that it is time to write. So what can you do when this happens?If you are looking for a solution, there are things you can do that will make it easier. You can practice making a plan. This plan will be very general and should include some objectives and some plan on how to achieve them. What are you trying to accomplish with your essay? Be specific and focus on the objective you want to reach.The most important thing to keep in mind is that you must put yourself into the essay writer's shoes when you are writing it. Look at yourself and think about the changes you would like to see in yourself and the readers. Is there anything in the essay that bothers you?Write a few drafts to get some ideas that you would like to use and put them down on paper. As you write the essay, notice whe re the feeling is not right. How can you add this element to make it better?Next you need to decide how you want to deliver your essay. Should it be short, free and clear or long and complex? It really depends on how you want to communicate the message to the reader. Do you want to keep it simple so you don't have to worry about too much?You can write the essay in a new way or change it in some ways that bring a message of change. You can make your essay creative or focused on something more practical. Keep it clear and not too technical. Your goal is to create something that your reader will remember and say, 'Wow!'Block out time in the morning or at night before going to bed and just do the writing. Your subconscious mind is the best one because it knows what you really want to say and you will be able to come up with a plan and accomplish the objective. Even if you have writer's block when writing an essay, it doesn't mean you can't have success with it. You just need to find the right way to approach it.

Argumentative Essay Sample For Teachers - Get Help From This Important Resource

Argumentative Essay Sample For Teachers - Get Help From This Important ResourceIt is very important for students to learn how to write an argumentative essay in high school. This will give them an edge over their competition because they will be able to demonstrate their ability to think and make good arguments when it comes to writing essays. It is very helpful for students to take advantage of the many argumentative essay samples for teachers available online. These essay samples give students a chance to learn what to write and in what situations.There are so many reasons why students should take advantage of these essay samples for teachers. First, students will be taught different types of arguments and this will help them understand how to write and formulate arguments that will stand out and cause opponents to take notes. Secondly, it will allow students to learn how to formulate their own argumentative essays and craft a good essay that can stand on its own and not just have to compete with others.High school teachers will use these argumentative essay samples for teachers online as a part of their lesson plans. In fact, a teacher who has a lot of experience using argumentative essay samples for teachers will offer his or her students to do the same. This is because they know that students will appreciate learning how to write and formulate arguments that will not only prove a point but also form an excellent argument. This will also benefit students who have not taken the time to study the ways of writing an argumentative essay.These online essays are different from their printed counterparts because they contain an excellent amount of information and facts. They can vary in length from a couple of pages to a hundred pages or more. The arguments in some of these essay samples for teachers can be lengthy and it may take several students to write an argument of similar length. In some cases, they can be as short as one page but it depends on the amount o f information given.Students can get the essay samples from the internet for free. However, students should make sure that they are getting the correct type of essay for them to achieve their goals and objectives. They must also have an idea of the style that they will want to use when they are writing the essay and then choose the essay samples for teachers online that will match this style.These essay samples for teachers online give students a chance to study arguments that they may encounter during school. They will learn how to make strong arguments that can cause arguments to stand on their own. These essay samples for teachers also give students a chance to see that students can effectively express themselves and also express their thoughts to other people. They will gain a better understanding of the written word when they are able to write an essay that will stand out and will not fall flat on its face.When students are able to develop their skills at writing an argumentati ve essay and showcase their understanding of the written word, they will be able to be successful in college is the place to find job prospects. Students should look at online essay samples for teachers as a tool that will help them succeed in college and they will also provide them with tips and tricks that they can use throughout their careers.

The citizens of a small rural community near Canad Essay Example For Students

The citizens of a small rural community near Canad Essay as Wonderland are marching up and down the road with signs and noble voices: Down with Grier!, Say no to Proposition 36!, Childrens Futures!, 36 makes us Sick! What are these people yelling about? Raising taxes? Higher Unemployment? No, these peoples pleas are about a simpler, yet harder to combat problem. Garbage. Ruth Grier wants to put a dump here, and the people wont stand for it. And with good cause! Living near a dump makes thing infinitely more difficult, or at least unpleasant. But what else can the government do? There arent any more acceptable ways to get rid of access garbage. Also, people are creating more garbage than at any point in all of history! This essay will prove that people are creating garbage faster than we can dispose of it. We will write a custom essay on The citizens of a small rural community near Canad specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Years ago garbage wasnt anyones concern. There was plenty of land to ship trash to, and if somehow you ran out of places to put it, you could burn it, or put it in the sewers, or put it in closed mines, or many other ways. No longer. The governments of the world are quickly running out of environmentally sound ways to dispose of trash, and no one is coming up with usable new ideas. In Canada it seems like it would be easy to dump garbage. Canada has low population density and lots of land ripe for dumping. But what town is going to stand for being next to a dump? No one wants to live near one, and with good cause. In a 1988-1992 study of one small town right next to a new dump, one a mile from the same dump, and one far away from any dump, research found a number of things. A)The population, while the same at the beginning of the survey, reduced to almost nothing in town #1, reduced very little in town #2, and increased in town #3. B)The drinking water was very un!healthy in town #1, just as bad in town #2, and normal in town #3. C)There was a huge infestation problem in town #1, but none in any other town. D)The land values in town #1 were so bad many people simply left without selling their homes, turning it into a virtual ghost town. Again there was no problem in the other towns. And finally E)Towns #1 and #2 tended to have more sick people than the control, #3 (Wenton 2-4).As one can see by this survey, living in a town near a dump is a major problem. But the more serious repercussions are part B and E. While people are very careful to try to contain dumps from the bottom so that toxins dont escape, the chemicals were proven to have gotten into the ground water, and then into peoples homes as far as a mile away. The government thought they had found the perfect plan for dumping in Kirkland Lake, but even that idea fell through. People just cant dump garbage anymore it seems. But what else to do with it? The governmen!t cant ship it to other countries, they all have the same problem no matter what the country. They cant burn it, it causes more pollution problems in the air than in dumps! If they put it in the sewage system it will contaminate, and if they put it underground, it has serious geological reverberations. As the famous comedian George Carlin said, You just cant throw way garbage in this town no more. Getting rid of garbage is even more complex and difficult when it is recognized that people are creating more garbage nowadays than ever before. In the past, people threw out very little. People would have a small pile of garbage that would fit in a paper bag for the entire family for a whole month (IWRP 1), unlike our piles of garbage weekly. People arent reusing our garbage enough, even with programs like recycling. Of Canadian garbage, 20.1% is yard wastes, and 8.9% is food wastes, both of which can be composted, reducing our garbage by almost 30%! Then theres the 8.4% of glass, 8.9% of metals and 7.3% of plastic, all of which is recyclable, for another 25%. And finally theres paper or paperboard, which takes up a phenomenal 35.6% of garbage, all recyclable. Thats a total of 90% of our garbage thats reusable, but is thrown out!!! Also, the remaining 10%, aside from the chemicals and the like, consists of wood, leather, rubber and textiles, which is often reus!able by other people (Glad). One mans garbage is another mans gold indeed. The benefits of this recycling would be huge. For each ton of newspaper recycles, 19 whole trees are saved (Robinson 20B)! Recycling an aluminum can will save enough energy to run a television for three hours (Pigg A3)! One ton of waste material recycled saves three cubic yards of landfill space (Pittaway C2). But people continue to throw out this material despite the benefits, and at a sky-high rate! Each person in Canada throws out an average of 1.7 kg of garbage per day. The annual garbage created by two average families, if squeezed into garbage cans, would be almost as high as the CN tower, 554 meters tall (Ministry of the Environment 2). Of course, a large part of the problem is that a lot of the products people bring into their home are, quite simply, garbage. Think about all those little Snickers bars O.D.S.S. sold. There was a large box, inside of which there were twenty medium b!oxes, each of which was filled with about twenty individually wrapped chocolates. Most of what people buy is packaged like this, for one reason, as quoted by the ex-buyer for Boots: Shelf Space. Thats the reason. If our product is bigger from more packaging then we no one else gets the space we take up. Plus theres the bonus that people see the product and assume theyre getting more for their buck by buying this bigger product (Wright). Consumers become so used to seeing items over-wrapped that they start to assume its necessary. Many other products have similar problems. It all boils down to that we are making and tossing far to much garbage. .u8409adb2a4140fff9a9f2967d061b208 , .u8409adb2a4140fff9a9f2967d061b208 .postImageUrl , .u8409adb2a4140fff9a9f2967d061b208 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8409adb2a4140fff9a9f2967d061b208 , .u8409adb2a4140fff9a9f2967d061b208:hover , .u8409adb2a4140fff9a9f2967d061b208:visited , .u8409adb2a4140fff9a9f2967d061b208:active { border:0!important; } .u8409adb2a4140fff9a9f2967d061b208 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8409adb2a4140fff9a9f2967d061b208 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8409adb2a4140fff9a9f2967d061b208:active , .u8409adb2a4140fff9a9f2967d061b208:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8409adb2a4140fff9a9f2967d061b208 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8409adb2a4140fff9a9f2967d061b208 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8409adb2a4140fff9a9f2967d061b208 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8409adb2a4140fff9a9f2967d061b208 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8409adb2a4140fff9a9f2967d061b208:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8409adb2a4140fff9a9f2967d061b208 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8409adb2a4140fff9a9f2967d061b208 .u8409adb2a4140fff9a9f2967d061b208-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8409adb2a4140fff9a9f2967d061b208:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Peking Opera EssayGarbage. It seems its hard to get rid of it, and people are throwing it out like theres no tomorrow (which there might not be if we keep throwing this much out). So does this mean garbage is going to be the death of Earth? That its a problem that wont go away? That the next generation will all live in garbage filled towns, that they will have to wear gas masks and use water purifiers? Maybe not. What people need to do is keep coming up with ideas for garbage disposal until they find one that works. People also need to watch our garbage flow, but with some creativity they can reduce our garbage dramatically. But for now, people are creating garbage faster than we can dispose of it.